Earlier this year (2011) the UN, mindful of the powerful role played by
communications in fostering development in impoverished countries declared the
ability to access the internet a basic human right. Now, Jean Fitzpatrick once
called the UN Declaration of Human Rights 'a letter to Santa Claus';
establishing as it did as universal rights things like enough food, shelter and
proper sanitation - something more than fifty years down the line we're still
nowhere near to sorting out. But isn't it as well to have these things
established in an aspirational sense then not to have anything said about them
at all?
I mean look at the difficulties of implementation that are being
faced; we don't have an international community that pulls together in the first
place - I was only reminded of this again last night as I was watching the OPEC
ministers try to hammer out agreeable production quotas and the familiar blocs
were forming against the Western allied Sauds; Venezuela and Iran again pitching
for lower quotas (which is a good thing in the long term bearing in mind climate
change and peak oil!).
But these patterns are repeated in UN Security
Council resolutions with China and Russia often taking a line contrary to the
wishes of Britain, France and the US - I'm not saying they shouldn't, I'm only
saying there are well established cleavages in place and these divisions taper
their way down throughout the whole UN structure such that by the time
priorities and budgets are being allocated to handling a mess like the
aspirations of UNDR via the Millenium Goals the necessary coherence can't be
found.
Also, it's as well to remember that it's not as if all the
immiseration and poverty in the world is localised in a single area or is the
result of uniform circumstances and is thus susceptible to some kind of magic
wand; it is instead distributed heterogeneously and within vastly different
regional circumstances even if it is concentrated most obviously in sub-Saharan
Africa and south east Asia.
So, there are positive forces in play which
are actively seeking to realise the rights laid down initially through the UN
structures in the form of declarations and 'goals' just as there are myriad
forces in play which, at a level as fundamental as that of the Security Council
itself, dilutes the very effectiveness of these aims.
But there is no
reason on earth why tacking on internet access as a basic human right should
contradict, impede or slow down any of the pre-existing "rights" - the spread of
mobile masts and cell-phone connectivity is an example of a technology, though
led by the private sector, rapidly changed conditions for the most remote
regions actually improving things such as health services and so on or giving
small farmers access to market data (a big deal when you've only got a single
crop to sell for the harvest and prices can fluctuate 20-30% in a single day).
So, while the aspiration may not be achievable in the short term it's
certainly necessary to get our fingers out and make positive declarations of
intent even if we are at present incapable of realising them.
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